In other to reduce the current negative
impact of medical tourism on the image and integrity of Nigeria and her
healthcare system, the Nigerian Conference has set strict procedures that must be observed by
public officers who are seeking medical treatment outside Nigeria.
The
Conference on Wednesday said that seeking medical
treatment abroad has
resulted in immense capital flight and drain on Nigeria's economy
resulting from medical tourism; it cited abuse of existing processes for
screening of referrals for foreign medical treatment as one of the
reasons.
Consequently, it resolved that henceforth, there should
be restriction of government sponsorship of public officers for foreign
medical care; and that unless for exceptional cases that require
referral abroad, all public officers should mandatorily utilize local
health facilities.
These exceptional cases, it said, must be
screened by a medical board made up of appropriate medical and
healthcare professionals.
In addition, the recommendations of the
board should be subject to the approval of the Minister of Health who is
the chief medical adviser to the Federal Government; except where such
exceptional cases are serious emergencies, in which instant approval may
be given.
The Conference expressed the need for improving the quality of healthcare services in Nigeria; a deliberate effort to
refocus the attitude of healthcare workers to patients in Nigeria; and
improved political commitment to health by political office holders.
These
resolutions were arrived at after heated debates on the report of the
Committee on the Social Sector presented by the Committee Chairman, Iyom
Josephine Anenih, supported by the deputy chairman, Professor Ruqayyatu
Ahmed Rufai, the former Minister of Education.
It was also
resolved that free-healthcare be established for children aged 0-5
years; senior citizens from the age of 65 years; persons living with
disability or the physically challenged persons; free maternal services
and free school health programmes.
After another round of heated
debate by the delegates, Conference resolved that government and owners
of mission/private schools should dialogue to facilitate the handover of
all mission and private schools to their original owners.
In
returning the schools, it was agreed that owners must ensure that they
are affordable and able to serve wider variety of the public as it were
in the original concept of the mission schools.
It recommended
that there should be regulation of fees charged by the schools; the
schools should provide assistance to the local community through
scholarships and other services; and that children from other
denominations should not be marginalized in the admission process.
Conference
agreed that staff of such schools should have the option of remaining
with the institution or being absorbed into government service in the
case of the return of the mission and private schools to their original
owners.
Still on schools, it was unanimously decided that
government should convert all Almajiri schools to normal schools and
integrate Quranic education curriculum to absorb the millions of out of
school children.
Government was also asked to provide free basic
education with free uniforms, books and midday meals for all children
from primary one to junior secondary three.
It was also resolved
that government should build additional AlmajiriSchools to bring them up
to 400 as originally planned while a 10 year plan of sustained
implementation should be put in place with a view to providing access to
all children.
On pension, Conference said the 2004 Pension Act
should be amended so that payment of pension to beneficiaries would
continue throughout their lifetime instead of the current practice where
payment is only made to people between 15 and 18 years post-retirement.
Delegates
agreed on the urgent need to amend the 2004 Pension Act to include a
provision to hold the pension commission responsible and also prescribe
penalties.
It was accepted that salary reviews should be reflected
in calculating benefits across the board, particularly in reference to
long-time retirees; salary increases should automatically affect
retirees in both the old and new pension systems.
To ensure full
coverage of citizens, Conference said pension fund administrators and
the national pension commission should be obliged to begin a
comprehensive programme of registering the informal sector workers under
the 2004 Pensions Act.
Conference also unanimously decided that a
social security policy be put in practice to cater for the well being
of the elderly in addition to the pension policy.
Proceedings at
the Conference however came to a halt for about 15 minutes as female
delegates and some male delegates took the floor to protest attempts by
other delegates to vote against the application of the affirmative
action demanding that 35% of elective offices at all levels be given
reserved for women.
As soon as delegates voted to reduce the
percentage from 35% to 30%, all the women in the hall including some men
stood up, started singing and threatened a walk-out if the decision was
not reversed.
When the hall was eventually called to order, some
of the male delegates including former Speaker of the House of
Representatives, Ghali Umar Na'Abba, spoke in favour of 35%. They stated
that the matter was already an existing government policy.
At
this point, it was unanimously decided that since the practice was
already in existence and on-going, it should be allowed to remain.
Instantly, some female delegates started asking for increase to 40%.
Conference
also decided that the Federal Government should put into effective use,
the National Policy on Women adopted in 2004 which was replaced with
the National Gender Policy in 2006.
Government was also asked to
draft for passage and implementation, a Bill on the Abolition of all
Forms of Discrimination against Women in Nigeria to address the issue of
discrimination and violence against women and maltreatment of widows
Delegates
adopted a recommendation that government should legislate to prohibit
installation of telecommunication mast in residential neighbourhoods and
to prohibit other practices that negatively impact on health including
female genital mutilation.
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